Climate&Nature no. 1 (10) 2023
public administration
QUASI-PUBLIC SECTOR IN THE ECONOMIC (IN) SECURITY OF KAZAKHSTAN
Orynbassarova S.E.
https://elibrary.ru/jqgxbw
Abstract: The scientific article reflects some of the results of the study of the effectiveness of the quasi-public sector, in particular, its place in the economy and its role in ensuring the economic security of the country. The analysis of the functioning of the quasi-public sector revealed the insufficiency of the institutional framework, the high level of state participation in the country's economy, and the need to systematize the classifications of quasi-public sector entities. The research topic is relevant at the current stage of development of the economy of Kazakhstan, as this important sector of the economy is being reformed.
Key words: quasi-public sector, management, funds, economic system, competitive market, established model
Orynbassarova S.E.
https://elibrary.ru/jqgxbw
Abstract: The scientific article reflects some of the results of the study of the effectiveness of the quasi-public sector, in particular, its place in the economy and its role in ensuring the economic security of the country. The analysis of the functioning of the quasi-public sector revealed the insufficiency of the institutional framework, the high level of state participation in the country's economy, and the need to systematize the classifications of quasi-public sector entities. The research topic is relevant at the current stage of development of the economy of Kazakhstan, as this important sector of the economy is being reformed.
Key words: quasi-public sector, management, funds, economic system, competitive market, established model
about author:
Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics; Kazakhstan branch of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov; Astana, Kazakhstan; e-mail: s.orynbassarova@mail.ru
sustainable development
PRINCIPLES AND POSSIBLE MECHANISMS OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: REFLECTION AND DISCUSSIONS
Bobushev T.S.
https://elibrary.ru/thqqkr
Abstract. The formulation of the principles of sustainable economic development in the proposed article is not an end in itself. In terms of content, the proposed article is closer to expressing the author's views on the prevailing ideas than to formulating the postulates of the initial position of such development. However, reflections in this direction can gradually bring closer to understanding the systemic nature of sustainable economic development. At the same time, the purpose of the ongoing research is not to formulate principles as such, although an analysis of the sequence and interconnectedness of the process of sustainable economic development can lead to the expression of the principles of such development. In our case, a much more important task is to discuss the mechanisms of sustainable economic development in the context of the systematic nature of such a task.
Key words: sustainable economic development, development mechanisms, production standards
Bobushev T.S.
https://elibrary.ru/thqqkr
Abstract. The formulation of the principles of sustainable economic development in the proposed article is not an end in itself. In terms of content, the proposed article is closer to expressing the author's views on the prevailing ideas than to formulating the postulates of the initial position of such development. However, reflections in this direction can gradually bring closer to understanding the systemic nature of sustainable economic development. At the same time, the purpose of the ongoing research is not to formulate principles as such, although an analysis of the sequence and interconnectedness of the process of sustainable economic development can lead to the expression of the principles of such development. In our case, a much more important task is to discuss the mechanisms of sustainable economic development in the context of the systematic nature of such a task.
Key words: sustainable economic development, development mechanisms, production standards
about author:
Dr. Sci. (Geography), Research Institute Kyrgyz Economic University, Bishkek; Togolok Moldo street 58, 720033, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic; e-mail: t.bobushev@gmail.com
natural and cultural heritage saving
ISSUES OF RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING APPEARANCE OF THE TSAREVO SITE (VOLGOGRAD REGION). RESTORATION ARTIST'S FOLDER
Markova E.S.
https://elibrary.ru/offkgy
Absract. The article discusses the problems of reconstruction of the Tsarevo site, a Golden Horde city of the Lower Volga region of the 14th century. The work was carried out within the framework of the interuniversity student workshop "Project Tsarev" during 2021-2023. The purpose of the work is to outline the main paths of reconstruction for subsequent 3D visualization of the city and its museumification.
Key words: Tsarevo site, reconstruction, preservation of cultural heritage, architectural and urban appearance
Markova E.S.
https://elibrary.ru/offkgy
Absract. The article discusses the problems of reconstruction of the Tsarevo site, a Golden Horde city of the Lower Volga region of the 14th century. The work was carried out within the framework of the interuniversity student workshop "Project Tsarev" during 2021-2023. The purpose of the work is to outline the main paths of reconstruction for subsequent 3D visualization of the city and its museumification.
Key words: Tsarevo site, reconstruction, preservation of cultural heritage, architectural and urban appearance
about author:
Student of 4th course, Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning, specialty "Reconstruction and restoration of architectural heritage"; National Research University Moscow State University of Civil Engineering; Moscow, Russia; e-mail: katerina.painter@mail.ru
history of science
ANALYSIS OF FRAGMENTS OF ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS FROM TSAREVO SITE (VOLGOGRAD REGION)
Maslikov S.Yu.
https://elibrary.ru/kldzyw
Abstract. Questions related to the level of astronomical knowledge in Volga Bulgaria and the Golden Horde in the 10th-16th centuries are presented. Fragments of astronomical instruments found during excavations at the Tsarevo site are analyzed. These are the remains of the mount of the celestial globe and the tympan – a part of the astrolabe. A reconstruction of the original appearance of the instruments was carried out, and their purpose was described briefly. Using the lines on the surface of the tympan, an attempt was made to restore the latitude of the place for which tympan was intended.
Keywords: astrolabe, tympan, celestial globe, Golden Horde, Volga Bulgaria, Tsarevo site, Akikula (Afkula), The State Hermitage Museum, Kunstkamera
Maslikov S.Yu.
https://elibrary.ru/kldzyw
Abstract. Questions related to the level of astronomical knowledge in Volga Bulgaria and the Golden Horde in the 10th-16th centuries are presented. Fragments of astronomical instruments found during excavations at the Tsarevo site are analyzed. These are the remains of the mount of the celestial globe and the tympan – a part of the astrolabe. A reconstruction of the original appearance of the instruments was carried out, and their purpose was described briefly. Using the lines on the surface of the tympan, an attempt was made to restore the latitude of the place for which tympan was intended.
Keywords: astrolabe, tympan, celestial globe, Golden Horde, Volga Bulgaria, Tsarevo site, Akikula (Afkula), The State Hermitage Museum, Kunstkamera
about authors:
Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management; Novosibirsk, Russia; e-mail: s.maslikov@gmail.com
development of territories
CURRENT TRENDS IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITIZATION AND GLOBAL RISKS (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF KAZAKHSTAN)
Таlimova L.A.1, Gagarina M.A.2
https://elibrary.ru/bvrgdq
Abstract. The purpose of the study is to identify drivers for the further development of financial markets in the context of financial globalization and integration, which have a contradictory impact on the development of the economy of Kazakhstan. It is noted that along with the positive effects, the internal contradictions of the financial system are aggravating, increasing systemic risks and causing the emergence of crisis phenomena. In this context, the objective necessity raises the question of developing a stable financial market as an institutional basis and an effective mechanism for ensuring the stability of the financial system.
At the same time, the global financial crisis revealed the key problems of the modern financial system: unipolarity, lack of proper regulation and control, uncontrolled capital flows, the growing role of financial capital and the widening gap between the financial and real sectors of the economy, as well as the widespread proliferation of financial innovations with high risks and clearly expressed speculative effect. All this points to the need to conduct research into the formation of a sustainable financial system, its nature and the principles of transformational development in the conditions of cyclical economic development. Understanding the paradigm of transformation of the financial system is important for the formation of national financial systems, including Kazakhstan.
The article substantiates the importance and identifies the factors of innovative development of the economy, among which the special importance of digital technologies and its impact on the development of a sustainable financial system is emphasized; the problems of regulation of international financial markets, the role and importance of the banking system in the financial market are outlined.
Keywords: financial system, financial crisis, economic development, innovative development, sustainable financial system, sustainable development, digitalization
Таlimova L.A.1, Gagarina M.A.2
https://elibrary.ru/bvrgdq
Abstract. The purpose of the study is to identify drivers for the further development of financial markets in the context of financial globalization and integration, which have a contradictory impact on the development of the economy of Kazakhstan. It is noted that along with the positive effects, the internal contradictions of the financial system are aggravating, increasing systemic risks and causing the emergence of crisis phenomena. In this context, the objective necessity raises the question of developing a stable financial market as an institutional basis and an effective mechanism for ensuring the stability of the financial system.
At the same time, the global financial crisis revealed the key problems of the modern financial system: unipolarity, lack of proper regulation and control, uncontrolled capital flows, the growing role of financial capital and the widening gap between the financial and real sectors of the economy, as well as the widespread proliferation of financial innovations with high risks and clearly expressed speculative effect. All this points to the need to conduct research into the formation of a sustainable financial system, its nature and the principles of transformational development in the conditions of cyclical economic development. Understanding the paradigm of transformation of the financial system is important for the formation of national financial systems, including Kazakhstan.
The article substantiates the importance and identifies the factors of innovative development of the economy, among which the special importance of digital technologies and its impact on the development of a sustainable financial system is emphasized; the problems of regulation of international financial markets, the role and importance of the banking system in the financial market are outlined.
Keywords: financial system, financial crisis, economic development, innovative development, sustainable financial system, sustainable development, digitalization
about authors:
1 Dr. Sci. (Economics), Professor; Karaganda University of Kazpotrebsoyuz; Karaganda, Kazakhstan; e-mail: Laztall@mail.ru
2 Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor; Financial University; Moscow, Russia
2 Dr. Sci. (Psychology), Associate Professor; Financial University; Moscow, Russia